|
LOAD
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Load
|
P
|
|
N
|
=
|
|
kgf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Safety factor (desired)
|
S.F.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COLUMN GEOMETRY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column length
|
L
|
|
mm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cross-sectional area
|
A
|
|
mm2
|
=
|
|
cm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second moment of area
|
Imin
|
|
mm4
|
=
|
|
cm4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radious of gyration (iz,iy)
|
imin
|
|
mm
|
=
|
|
cm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COLUMN MATERIAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Modulus of elasticity
|
E
|
|
MPa (N/mm2)
|
=
|
|
kgf/cm2
|
=
|
|
kgf/mm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Yield strength
|
Sy
|
|
MPa (N/mm2)
|
=
|
|
kgf/cm2
|
=
|
|
kgf/mm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
END CONDITIONS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective length factor
|
K
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equivalent length
|
Le
|
|
mm
|
=
|
|
cm
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
COLUMN CLASSIFICATION
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column slenderness classification Factor
|
Cc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Slenderness ratio
|
λmax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Column slenderness classification
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRITICAL STRESS AND LOAD
(BUCKLING CRITERIA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical buckling stress
|
σcrit
|
|
MPa (N/mm2)
|
=
|
|
kgf/cm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical buckling load
|
Pcrit
|
|
N
|
=
|
|
kgf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Safety factor (real)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CRITICAL LOAD (YIELD
STRENGTH CRITERIA)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Critical load
|
Pc_crit
|
|
N
|
=
|
|
kgf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression stress
|
σc
|
|
MPa (N/mm2)
|
=
|
|
kgf/cm2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compression load
|
Pc
|
|
N
|
=
|
|
kgf
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Safety factor (real)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|