Monthly Archives: April 2017

ASCII characters and symbols

ASCII characters and symbols

Alt+numAscii symbolDescription
0NULLNull character
1SOHStart of Header
2STXStart of Text
3ETXEnd of Text
4EOTEnd of Transmission
5ENQEnquiry
6ACKAcknowledgement
7BELBell
8BSBackspace
9HTHorizontal Tab
10LFLine feed
11VTVertical Tab
12FFForm feed
13CRCarriage return
14SOShift Out
15SIShift In
16DLEData link escape
17DC1Device control 1
18DC2Device control 2
19DC3Device control 3
20DC4Device control 4
21NAKNegative acknowledgement
22SYNSynchronous idle
23ETBEnd of transmission block
24CANCancel
25EMEnd of medium
26SUBSubstitute
27ESCEscape
28FSFile separator
29GSGroup separator
30RSRecord separator
31USUnit separator
32 Space
33!Exclamation mark
34"Quotation mark ; quotes
130életter "e" with acute accent or "e-acute"
131âletter "a" with circumflex accent or "a-circumflex"
132äletter "a" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "a-umlaut"
133àletter "a" with grave accent
134åletter "a" with a ring
135çMinuscule c-cedilla
136êletter "e" with circumflex accent or "e-circumflex"
137ëletter "e" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "e-umlaut"
138èletter "e" with grave accent
139ïletter "i" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "i-umlaut"
140îletter "i" with circumflex accent or "i-circumflex"
141ìletter "i" with grave accent
142Äletter "A" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "A-umlaut"
143ÅCapital letter "A" with a ring
144ÉCapital letter "E" with acute accent or "E-acute"
145æLatin diphthong "ae" in lowercase
146ÆLatin diphthong "AE" in uppercase
147ôletter "o" with circumflex accent or "o-circumflex"
148öletter "o" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "o-umlaut"
149òletter "o" with grave accent
150ûletter "u" with circumflex accent or "u-circumflex"
151ùletter "u" with grave accent
152ÿLowercase letter "y" with diaeresis
153Öletter "O" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "O-umlaut"
154Ületter "U" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "U-umlaut"
155øslashed zero or empty set
156£Pound sign ; symbol for the pound sterling
157Øslashed zero or empty set
158×multiplication sign
159ƒfunction sign ; f with hook sign ; florin sign
160áletter "a" with acute accent or "a-acute"
161íletter "i" with acute accent or "i-acute"
162óletter "o" with acute accent or "o-acute"
163úletter "u" with acute accent or "u-acute"
164ñletter "n" with tilde ; enye
165Ñletter "N" with tilde ; enye
166ªfeminine ordinal indicator
167ºmasculine ordinal indicator
168¿Inverted question marks
169®Registered trademark symbol
170¬Logical negation symbol
171½One half
172¼Quarter or one fourth
173¡Inverted exclamation marks
174«Angle quotes or guillemets
175»Guillemets or angle quotes
176Square grey dash 25%
177Square grey dash 50%
178Square grey dash 75%
179Box drawing character
180Box drawing character
181ÁCapital letter "A" with acute accent or "A-acute"
182Âletter "A" with circumflex accent or "A-circumflex"
183Àletter "A" with grave accent
184©Copyright symbol
185Box drawing character
186Box drawing character
187Box drawing character
188Box drawing character
189¢Cent symbol
190¥YEN and YUAN sign
191Box drawing character
192\Box drawing character
193Box drawing character
194Box drawing character
195Box drawing character
196Box drawing character
197Box drawing character
198ãLowercase letter "a" with tilde or "a-tilde"
199ÃCapital letter "A" with tilde or "A-tilde"
200Box drawing character
201Box drawing character
202Box drawing character
203Box drawing character
204Box drawing character
205Box drawing character
206Box drawing character
207¤generic currency sign
208ðLowercase letter "eth"
209ÐCapital letter "Eth"
210Êletter "E" with circumflex accent or "E-circumflex"
211Ëletter "E" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "E-umlaut"
212Èletter "E" with grave accent
213ılowercase dot less i
214ÍCapital letter "I" with acute accent or "I-acute"
215Îletter "I" with circumflex accent or "I-circumflex"
216Ïletter "I" with umlaut or diaeresis ; "I-umlaut"
217Box drawing character
218Box drawing character
219Block
220Bottom half block
221¦vertical broken bar
222Ìletter "I" with grave accent
223Top half block
224ÓCapital letter "O" with acute accent or "O-acute"
225ßletter "Eszett" ; "scharfes S" or "sharp S"
226Ôletter "O" with circumflex accent or "O-circumflex"
227Òletter "O" with grave accent
228õletter "o" with tilde or "o-tilde"
229Õletter "O" with tilde or "O-tilde"
230µLowercase letter "Mu" ; micro sign or micron
231þLowercase letter "Thorn"
232ÞCapital letter "thorn"
233ÚCapital letter "U" with acute accent or "U-acute"
234Ûletter "U" with circumflex accent or "U-circumflex"
235Ùletter "U" with grave accent
236ýLowercase letter "y" with acute accent
237ÝCapital letter "Y" with acute accent
238¯macron symbol
239´Acute accent
240­­­Hyphen
241±Plus-minus sign
242underline or underscore
243¾three quarters
244paragraph sign or pilcrow
245§Section sign
246÷The division sign ; Obelus
247¸cedilla
248°degree symbol
249¨Diaeresis
250·Interpunct or space dot
251¹superscript one
252³cube or superscript three
253²Square or superscript two
254black square
255nbspnon-breaking space or no-break space

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Minimum thread engagement depth

Minimum thread engagement depth

The table shows, for differents materials, the minimum engagement depth of a threaded hole (L) to enable the screw fails before the thread of the hole.

So, it is needed to define previously, the characteristics ot the screw:
– ISO Standard Thread (available from M1 to M36)
– Property class
– Thread pitch (fine or coarse)

Finally, the table also shows, the rest of dimensions that the hole should have, according to DIN 77 norm:
– Surplus thread length
– Thread total length
– Thread runout
– Hole total length

If the result of the cell is a “-” (dash), means that the holed material resistance is lower than the screw material, and in consequence, the thread of the hole will fail before the screw.