Category Archives: 1. Mechanics

Tool dimensions

Tool dimensions

ISO 1085
DIN 3110

ScrewSWDBCL
M36163.85.4100
M47184.26.3100
M58194.87.2110
M6102359110
M813327.811.7110
M10174010.215.3140
M12194411.417.1160
M14224913.219.8170
M16245414.421.6180
M18276016.224.3190
M2030661827200
M22327019.228.8210
M24367821.632.4220

ISO 2936
DIN 911

ScrewsAB
M32.55618
M436320
M547025
M658028
M869032
M10810036
M121011240
M141212545
M161414056
M181414056
M201716063
M221716063
M241918070
ScrewSWDBAL
M3691023104
M47111123116
M58131327125
M610151535160
M813191945188
M1017252452255
M1219272960285
M1422313170314
M1624343475342
M1827384080375
M2030424385400
M2232454590420
M2436505295440

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Sprockets

SPROCKET DIAMETER CALCULATOR

ISO 606
DIN 8187

ISO 606
DIN 8187

Wipperman

Renold

Lindis

RoydisaAssembly examples

Murtfeld Tensioning systems (spann box)

Groeneveld Lubrication systems by Timken

Timken – Standard Chain Lubrication Systems (Brochure)

The calculator provide the Primitive Diameter of sprockets introducing the Chain Pitch and the Number ot Tooth.

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Density of materials

Density of materials

MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Aluminum2700168.5
Aluminum Alloy 6061-T62710169.2
Aluminum Alloy 7075-T62800174.8
Brass8500530.6
Brick1920-2150119.8
Bronze8300518
Copper8900555.6
Glass2500156
Gold193201206
Granite2650165
Graphite2260141
Iron7874491.5
Marble136285
Silver10490654.86
Stainless steel, AISI 302, 303, 304, 3167800486.9
Stainless steel, 430, 4207740483.2
Steel7850490
Tin7304456
Zinc7120444.5
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
ABS721-126045
Acetals POM141088
Nylon-6115071.8
Nylon-66118373.85
PEEK132082.4
Polycarbonates (PC)130081.15
Polyester (PET)140087.4
Polyethylene95059.3
Polyisoprene natural rubber
Polyisoprene hard rubber118574
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)118574
Polypropylene (PP)105065.5
Polystyrene (PS)251.56
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)2200137.34
Polyurethane elastomer50031.2
Polyvinylchloride (PVC)140087.4
Silicone elastomer
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Alcohol ethyl78949.25
Alcohol methyl78549
Ethyl acetate90256.3
Ethylene glycol112170
Ice (water 0°C)88155
Water, liquid 20°C
Water, vapor 27°C
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Air (atmospheric pressure)1.20.0749
Brick1920-2150119.8
Concrete2243140
Ice (water 0°C)88155
Glass2500156
Granite2650165
Graphite2260141
Marble136285
Paper80049.9
Salt, (NaCl)
Wood

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Pv-value

Pv-value calculator

PV-value express the load capacity of the sliding bearings. It is defined as the combination effect of the pressure of the object and the velocity at which it moves on the bearing surface. It is an estimation of the resistance capacity of the material against the frictional heating.
Lower PV value is suggested to be used during design to ensure longer service life of the bearing.
The calculator provide the PV-value (Pressure x sliding velocity) for several cases: Bushing rotation, oscillation and reciprocation; washer thrust rotation and oscillation; and plate reciprocation.It is recommended to check the values of pressure, velocity and pv-value for the studied material.

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Bolt tensile strength

Bolt tensile strength

DIN EN ISO 898-1 (2009-09)

DIN EN ISO 3506-1 (2010-03)

DIN EN ISO 898-1 (2009-09)
DIN EN ISO 3506-1 (2010-03)

The strength of standard ISO metric steel bolts is readily identified by means of a numerical code.

The code is comprised of two numbers separated by a dot. This dot is not a decimal marker but is merely a means of separating the two parts of the code. The number to the left of the dot when multiplied by 100 provides an indication of the Ultimate Tensile Strength (in MPa) while the number to the right when multiplied by 10 times the preceeding number gives the Yield Strength (in MPa)

Example: 8.8
Tensile Strength
8 x100 = 800MPa

Yield Strength
8 x 8 x 10 = 640 MPa

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Forces in clamping levers with eccentrical clamps

Forces in clamping levers with eccentrical clamps

The calculator provide the force in manual clamping levers. A friction value will be assumed for the axis of rotation and the circumference of the eccentric. This friction values will have an important impact at the result of the clamping force.

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Power Screw

Power screw calculator

The calculator provides the torque necessary in a power screw for raising or lowering a load. The collar torque friction is also calculated and it is included in the torque for raising and lowering. Self-locking and efficiency for raising are calculated. A self-locking screw will hold the load F in place without any application of torque.

Countersinks

Countersinks

Countersink for DIN 7991, DIN 7987, DIN 7988, DIN 87, DIN 88, DIN 7513, DIN 7516

DIN 75
FORM B

This Calculator provides the values of  the countersink for next countersunk head screws :
DIN 87, form B
DIN 7987, form B
DIN 7991, form B
DIN 88, form B
DIN 7988, form B
DIN 7514 , form D and E from M6
DIN 7516, form B and C

Countersink for DIN 912

DIN 75

Countersink for DIN 84

DIN 75

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Hardness conversion table

Hardness conversion table

Vickers
HV
Rockwell E
Hre
Rockwell C
Hrc
Examples
12568.5-
12770.0-
13071.0-
13272.0-
13573.0-
13774.0-
14075.0-
14376.5-
14777.5-
15078.5-
15379.5-
15681.0-
15982.0-
16383.0-
17887.0-
18388.0-
18889.0-
19290.0-
19690.5-
20291.5-
20793.0-
21293.5-
21894.5-
22295.5-
22896.5-
23497.519.0
24198.020.5
24799.021.6
253100.022.8
261101.024.1
269-25.4
276-26.5
284-27.6
292-28.7
301-29.9
310-31.0
319-32.1
329-33.2
339-34.3
350-35.4
360-36.6
372-37.8
383-39.1
396-40.4
410-41.8
425-43.1
440-44.5
457-45.8
474-47.2
495-48.7
516-50.3
535-51.4
553-52.5
560-53.0
577-54.0
595-55.0
613-56.0
633-57.0
653-58.0
674-59.0
697-60.0
720-61.0
746-62.0
772-63.0
800-64.0
832-65.0
-- -

Conversion from one hardness scale to another is only an approximate process. Differents types of hardness tests do not all measure the same combination of material properties. Because of the wide range of variation among different materials, it is not possible to state confidence limits for the errors in using a conversion chart.

Mitutoyo hardness test

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