Author Archives: JAB

O-Rings

O-Rings

D2TB1Z
1.51,1±0,062.22.1
1.61,2±0,062.32.1
1.781,4±0,072.42.1
1.81,4±0,072.52.1
21,5±0,082.82.6
2.41,8±0,13.43
2.51,9±0,13.43
2.622±0,13.63.1
2.652±0,113.73.2
32,3±0,124.13.5
3.52,7±0,144.73.9
3.532,7±0,144.84
3.552,7±0,144.84
43,1±0,165.44.5
4.53,5±0,1864.9
53,9±0,26.65.4
5.34,1±0,2175.8
5.334,1±0,217.16
5.54,3±0,227.26.1
5.74,4±0,237.66.3
64,7±0,247.86.4
6.55,1±0,268.46.8
6.995,5±0,2897.2
75,5±0,2897.3
7.55,9±0,39.77.7
86,3±0,3210.38.2
8.46,4±0,3210.48.3
8.56,7±0,3410.98.7
97,1±0,3611.69.2
9.57,5±0,3812.29.6
107,9±0,412.810.1
10.58,2±0,4213.611
118,6±0,4314.111.3
11.59±0,4614.711.8
129,4±0,4815.512.4
12.59,8±0,516.112.8
1310,2±0,5216.713.3
13.510,6±0,5417.313.8
1411±0,5617.914.2
14.511,4±0,5818.514.7
1511,8±0,619.115.1
D2HB4
1.51,1±0,032.2
1.61,2±0,032.2
1.781,4±0,042.4
1.81,4±0,042.4
21,5±0,042.8
2.41,8±0,053.3
2.51,9±0,053.4
2.622±0,053.5
2.652±0,053.6
32,3±0,064
3.52,7±0,074.6
3.532,7±0,074.6
3.552,7±0,074.6
43,1±0,085.2
4.53,5±0,095.8
53,9±0,16.4
5.34,1±0,116.8
5.334,1±0,117
5.54,3±0,117
5.74,4±0,117.4
64,7±0,127.6
6.55,1±0,138.2
6.995,5±0,148.8
75,5±0,148.8
7.55,9±0,159.4
86,3±0,1610
8.46,97±0,110.78
8.56,7±0,1710.7
97,1±0,1811.3
9.57,5±0,1911.8
107,9±0,212.4
10.58,2±0,2113.3
119,13±0,114.08
11.59,55±0,114.69
129,4±0,2415.1
12.510,38±0,115.92
1310,2±0,2616.2
13.511,21±0,117.15
1411,62±0,117.77
14.512,04±0,118.38
1511,8±0,318.6
D2T
11,4±0,04
1.52,1±0,06
1.62,3±0,06
1.782,5±0,07
1.82,6±0,07
22,9±0,08
2.43,5±0,1
2.53,6±0,1
2.623,8±0,1
2.653,8±0,11
34,3±0,12
3.55,1±0,14
3.535,1±0,14
3.555,1±0,14
45,8±0,16
4.56,5±0,18
57,3±0,2
5.37,7±0,21
5.337,7±0,21
5.58±0,22
5.78,3±0,23
68,7±0,24
6.59,5±0,26
6.9910,2±0,28
710,2±0,28
7.511±0,3
811,7±0,32
8.411,51±0,4
8.512,4±0,34
913,2±0,36
9.513,9±0,38
1014,7±0,4
10.515,4±0,42
1115,07±0,4
11.515,76±0,4
1217,6±0,48
12.517,13±0,5
1319,1±0,52
13.518,5±0,5
1419,18±0,5
14.519,87±0,5
1522,1±0,6
D2TNMR1R2
3.532,9±0,072.93.10.60.2
3.552,9±0,072.93.10.60.2
43,3±0,083.33.50.70.2
4.53,7±0,093.740.70.3
54,1±0,14.14.40.80.3
5.34,4±0,114.44.70.90.3
5.334,4±0,114.44.70.90.3
5.54,5±0,114.54.80.90.3
5.74,7±0,114.750.90.3
65±0,1255.510.4
6.55,4±0,135.45.91.10.4
75,8±0,145.86.31.20.4
7.56,2±0,156.26.71.20.4
86,7±0,166.77.31.30.5
8.47,25±0,167.37.91.50.5
8.57,1±0,177.17.71.40.5
97,5±0,187.58.11.50.5
9.57,9±0,197.98.61.60.6
108,3±0,28.391.70.6
D2TB1Z
1.51,3±0,031.81.2
1.781,5±0,042.21.5
1.81,5±0,072.52.1
21,5±0,082.82.6
2.41,8±0,13.43
2.51,9±0,13.43
2.622±0,13.63.1
2.652±0,113.73.2
32,3±0,124.13.5
3.52,7±0,144.73.9
3.532,7±0,144.84
3.552,7±0,144.84
43,1±0,165.44.5
4.53,5±0,1864.9
53,9±0,26.65.4
5.34,1±0,2175.8
5.334,1±0,217.16
5.54,3±0,227.26.1
5.74,4±0,237.66.3
64,7±0,247.86.4
6.55,1±0,268.46.8
6.995,5±0,2897.2
75,5±0,2897.3
7.55,9±0,39.77.7
86,3±0,3210.38.2
8.46,4±0,3210.48.3
8.56,7±0,3410.98.7
97,1±0,3611.69.2
9.57,5±0,3812.29.6
107,9±0,412.810.1
10.58,2±0,4213.611
118,6±0,4314.111.3
11.59±0,4614.711.8
129,4±0,4815.512.4
12.59,8±0,516.112.8
1310,2±0,5216.713.3
13.510,6±0,5417.313.8
1411±0,5617.914.2
14.511,4±0,5818.514.7
1511,8±0,619.115.1
D2TB1Z
1.781,6±0,0421.2
1.81,6±0,042.11.2
2.42,2±0,052.71.3
2.622,4±0,052.91.4
2.652,4±0,0531.5
32,8±0,063.21.5
3.533,3±0,073.91.9
3.553,3±0,073.91.9
5.34,9±0,115.72.4
5.334,9±0,115.82.6
5.75,3±0,116.12.8
6.996,5±0,147.43
76,5±0,147.43
D2TB1Z
1.51,3±0,031.81.2
1.781,6±0,0421.2
1.81,6±0,042.11.2
21,8±0,042.31.3
2.42,2±0,052.71.3
2.52,3±0,052.81.3
2.622,4±0,052.91.4
2.652,4±0,0531.5
32,7±0,063.41.8
3.53,2±0,073.81.8
3.533,2±0,073.91.9
3.553,3±0,073.92
43,6±0,084.52.3
4.54,1±0,094.92.4
54,6±0,15.42.4
5.34,9±0,115.72.4
5.334,9±0,115.82.6
5.55±0,1162.9
5.75,2±0,116.22.9
65,5±0,126.52.9
6.56±0,1373
6.996,4±0,147.53.3
76,4±0,147.53.4
7.56,9±0,1583.4
87,4±0,168.53.5
8.57,8±0,179.14
98,3±0,189.64
9.58,8±0,1910.14
109,2±0,210.64.5

MANUFACTURERS:

tss.trelleborg

Trelleborg – Calculator

fst

eriks

o-ring.info

cog

parker

Static Sealing

Mean compression under pressure of 15-30%. Up to 1000 bar and more can be sealed. With pulsating pressures the hardness of the O-ring material should not be less than 80 Shore A.

<16 MPa 70 Shore A
>16 MPa 90 Shore A

Dynamic Sealing

Due to the friction resistance, the deformation is minimised compared with static seals.

< 6.3 MPa 70 Shore A
> 6.3 MPa 90 Shore A

With hydraulic axial movement the minimum cross-section deformation should not exceed 6%.

 

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Plastic abbreviations and trade names

Plastic abbreviations and trade names

CHEMICAL TERMABBREVIATIONTRADE NAMES
PolyamidePANylon, Nylatron, Ertalon, Akulon, Technyl C, Soderg, Bergamid, Omniamid, Amidan, Durethan, Nyrlon, Ultramid, Miramid, Grilon, Maranyl, Orgamide, Ternil, Latamid, Fabenyl, Verafil, Renyl, Ultralon, Caprolactam, Zytel, Rilsan, Vestamid, Trogamid, Zellamid, Tecam, Tecamid, Tecast
PolyoxymethylenePOM, AcetalDelrin, Acetron, Ertacetal, Hostaform, Ultraform, Resal, Duraform, Tecaform
Polyethylene Terephthalate PolyesterPET-PETPArnite, Novatron, Ertalite, Crastin, Impet, Petlon, Rynite, Grilpet, Melinite, Durester, Techster, Ultradur, Tecadur
PolyethylenePEDeslidur, Ultrawear, Cestidur, Cestilene, Cestilite, Hostalengur, Lupolen, Solidur, Durogliss, Polizene, Megalene, Propathene, Ertalene, Simona 500, RCH 1000, Plastfur, Vaplatec, Tecafine PE, Guidur, Trovidur PE
PolypropylenePPHostalen PP, Simona PP, Moplen, Lacotene P, Vestolen P, Varladur, Trovidur PP, Tecafine PP
Polyvinyl chloridePVCHostalit, Vinuran, Vestolit, Trovidur PVC, Tecavinyl
PolyurethanePURAdiprene, Vulkollan, Elastopal, Urepan, Philan
PolytetrafluoroethylenePTFETeflon, Hostaflon, Fluon, Algoflon, Gaflon, Tecaflon
Phenol formaldehyde resinsPFPhenolic cotton fabric: Celotex, Isolit, Fibraton, Resinol, Dakelite, Oeligol, Isolex, Fibratil, GFP, HGW2083, Novocott, Plasbesto
Phenol formaldehyde resinsPFPhenolic paper: Plasmicel, Textilex, Novosol, Baquelita, Articel, CP
Phenol formaldehyde resinsPFGlass fiber: Fivilex, Mefilex, Tevepox, Tevisil, Plasmipol, Novoglass, Isoval, Plasmiver, Etoxisol
PolimetilmetacrilatPMMAMetacrilato, Plexigas, Resartglas, Perspex, Oroglas, Altuglas, Deglas, Optema, Dewoglas, Paraglas, Policril, Tecacryl
PolycarbonatePCAxxis PC, Cristalato, Makrolon, Lexan, Xanda, Calibre, Sinvet, Orgalon, Tecanat
Polyvinylidene fluoridePVDFDyflor 2000, Foraflon, solef, Vidar, Polisor, Tecaflon, Trovidur PVDF, Kynar
PolysulfonePSUPolipenco PSU, Ultrason 5, Udel, Radel, Mindel, Polysulfon, Tecason
PolyimidePIPolipenco vespel, Vespel, Kapton, Tedlar, Sintimid
PolyetheretherketonePEEKPolipenco PEEK, Victrex PEEK, Erta PEEK, Ultra PEEK, Teca PEEK
CHEMICAL TERMABBREVIATIONTRADE NAMES
Acrylonitrile ButadieneNBRChemigum, Nipoll, Krynac, Paracril, Perbunan N, Buna N
Highly Saturated NitrileHNBRTherban, Zetpol
Carboxylated NitrileXNBRNipol, Krynac, Chemigum
FluorocarbonFKMViton, Fluorel, Technoflon
Ethylene PropyleneEP, EPDM, EPT, EPRNordel, Royalene, Vistalon, Buna EP, Keltan
Styrene ButadieneSBRAmeripol Synpol, SBR, Plioflex, Stereon
PolychloropreneCRNeoprene, Baypren, Butaclor
Isobutylene IsopreneIIRButyl
SiliconeVMQ, PMQ, PVMQSilastic, Silplus, Elastosil, Wacker
FluorosiliconeFVMQFSE, Silastic, Sylon
PolyacrylateACMCyanacryl, Hy Temp, Thiacril
Ethylene AcrylicAEMVamac
Chlorosulfonated polyethyleneCSMHypalon
EpichlorohydrinECO/COGechron, Hydrin
Polyisoprene naturalNRSMR, Pale Crepe, Smoked Sheet
Polyisoprene syntheticIRAmeripol SN, Natsyn
PerfluoroelastomerFFKMKalrez, Isolast, Chemraz, Simriz, Parafluor, Perlast

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Tool dimensions

Tool dimensions

ISO 1085
DIN 3110

ScrewSWDBCL
M36163.85.4100
M47184.26.3100
M58194.87.2110
M6102359110
M813327.811.7110
M10174010.215.3140
M12194411.417.1160
M14224913.219.8170
M16245414.421.6180
M18276016.224.3190
M2030661827200
M22327019.228.8210
M24367821.632.4220

ISO 2936
DIN 911

ScrewsAB
M32.55618
M436320
M547025
M658028
M869032
M10810036
M121011240
M141212545
M161414056
M181414056
M201716063
M221716063
M241918070
ScrewSWDBAL
M3691023104
M47111123116
M58131327125
M610151535160
M813191945188
M1017252452255
M1219272960285
M1422313170314
M1624343475342
M1827384080375
M2030424385400
M2232454590420
M2436505295440

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Cylinder forces calculator

Cylinder forces calculator

Hydraulic cylinder calculator by tss.trelleborg

The calculator provides the pull and push forces in a cylinder when is aplied a pressure in a single acting cylinder and  in a doble acting cylinder.

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Density of materials

Density of materials

MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Aluminum2700168.5
Aluminum Alloy 6061-T62710169.2
Aluminum Alloy 7075-T62800174.8
Brass8500530.6
Brick1920-2150119.8
Bronze8300518
Copper8900555.6
Glass2500156
Gold193201206
Granite2650165
Graphite2260141
Iron7874491.5
Marble136285
Silver10490654.86
Stainless steel, AISI 302, 303, 304, 3167800486.9
Stainless steel, 430, 4207740483.2
Steel7850490
Tin7304456
Zinc7120444.5
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
ABS721-126045
Acetals POM141088
Nylon-6115071.8
Nylon-66118373.85
PEEK132082.4
Polycarbonates (PC)130081.15
Polyester (PET)140087.4
Polyethylene95059.3
Polyisoprene natural rubber
Polyisoprene hard rubber118574
Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)118574
Polypropylene (PP)105065.5
Polystyrene (PS)251.56
Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)2200137.34
Polyurethane elastomer50031.2
Polyvinylchloride (PVC)140087.4
Silicone elastomer
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Alcohol ethyl78949.25
Alcohol methyl78549
Ethyl acetate90256.3
Ethylene glycol112170
Ice (water 0°C)88155
Water, liquid 20°C
Water, vapor 27°C
MaterialDensity at 20°C (kg/m³)Density at 20°C (lb/ft³)
Air (atmospheric pressure)1.20.0749
Brick1920-2150119.8
Concrete2243140
Ice (water 0°C)88155
Glass2500156
Granite2650165
Graphite2260141
Marble136285
Paper80049.9
Salt, (NaCl)
Wood

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Pv-value

Pv-value calculator

PV-value express the load capacity of the sliding bearings. It is defined as the combination effect of the pressure of the object and the velocity at which it moves on the bearing surface. It is an estimation of the resistance capacity of the material against the frictional heating.
Lower PV value is suggested to be used during design to ensure longer service life of the bearing.
The calculator provide the PV-value (Pressure x sliding velocity) for several cases: Bushing rotation, oscillation and reciprocation; washer thrust rotation and oscillation; and plate reciprocation.It is recommended to check the values of pressure, velocity and pv-value for the studied material.

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Forces in clamping levers with eccentrical clamps

Forces in clamping levers with eccentrical clamps

The calculator provide the force in manual clamping levers. A friction value will be assumed for the axis of rotation and the circumference of the eccentric. This friction values will have an important impact at the result of the clamping force.

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Specific heat coefficient

Specific heat coefficient

The specific heat coefficient of a substance is the heat capacity divided by the mass. It is the amount of energy that must be added, in the form of heat, to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in its temperature. The SI unit of specific heat is joule per kelvin and kilogram, J/(K kg).For example, at a temperature of 25 °C (the specific heat capacity can vary with the temperature), the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 K (equivalent to 1 °C) is 4.179,6 joules, meaning that the specific heat of water is 4.179,6 J·kg−1·K−1.

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Power Screw

Power screw calculator

The calculator provides the torque necessary in a power screw for raising or lowering a load. The collar torque friction is also calculated and it is included in the torque for raising and lowering. Self-locking and efficiency for raising are calculated. A self-locking screw will hold the load F in place without any application of torque.